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Since in recent years, has strided in particular the new century, had a study Chinese upsurge in the global scope.Displays prominently in following several aspects: Comes the Chinese foreign student population to rise suddenly.China started from 1950 to accept comes the Chinese foreign student, in the past only then 33 people.In 1996 accepted comes the Chinese foreign students is 41,200 people, increased to 2002 to 85,800 people, 6 years doubled; Domestic and foreign Chinese teaching organization quantity fast growth.In 2002 the whole world had 85 national more than 2100 universities to open Chinese curriculum; The participation Chinese proficiency takes a test the (HSK) examinee population fast growth.In 1996 the foreign examinee population was 21,000 people, in 2000 developed to 40,000 people, to 2004 the foreign examinee population had achieved 100,000 people, have set up 151 examination site in 34 countries.
Why can appear Chinese to be hot? The learn Chinese hot behind has the factor which which are noteworthy to have an effect? This is the very many human of extremely matter of concern.
First, economical strength.The economical globalization brings in inevitably the worldwide scale each cultural exchange and the fusion, along with the Chinese economy continually development, specially China joins World Trade Organization, the more and more many overseas investor has a liking for Chinese this giant market, some business circles public figures also arrive along with the capital China.It can be said that, the Chinese economy benign development is the Chinese heat most important catalyst.
Next, political strength.Chinese society politics is stable, besides the economical in miracle, in the socialism social system and the world many countries is all different, this regarding some Chinese learner also is one attraction.Curious is humanity's instinct.Some people stemming from hoped understood the Chinese society the goal starts to sprout the study Chinese desire.
Third, cultural strength.China is an ancient nation, has the glorious history and the bright culture.The cultural strength also can attract some people to hope China comes, either short-term visit, either the permanent residence, some people are even related trhough marriage with the Chinese and settle down for a long time down.Start in Europe's and America's some universities to establish the China research center, to China's history, the culture, politics, the economy, the philosophy, the literary arts, the language conducts the special research, Chinese study is an inevitable stage.China will conduct in 2008 the Olympic Games, at the appointed time the world vision will be able to focus Beijing.Comes Beijing, both satisfies the studying Chinese the desire, and can watch the Olympic Games personally, also is one cultural choice.
Fourth, blood relationship strength.Chinese nation's descendants distribute in world each quoin, has the place which the Chinese people live to be able to have the overseas Chinese dependent's school, the Chinese people guardian hoped own child do not forget the ancestor, hopes them the descendant to be able with the motherland maintenance blood vessels relation, therefore many overseas Chinese children all study Chinese, this hot also was playing to in the global scope Chinese the role which added fuel to the flames.
Fifth, education strength.In order to satisfy in the global scope Chinese study demand, the Chinese government establishes in 1962 take to has specially come the Chinese foreign student to carry on Chinese and the China culture and education (now changes the name as primary mission Beijing Language Institute as “Beijing Language University”).Has constructed school for more than 40 years, already more than 160 countries and the area has raised more than 60,000 for the world in the foreign student who understands learn mandarin Chinese, is familiar with the Chinese culture.Now every year has more than 6000 overseas students to study in here.Cut off to 2002, our country foreign Chinese educational institution already achieved 363, they through the organization teaching activity and in the overseas school, further impelled Chinese study to the depth development.
Sixth, language itself strength.Mandarin Chinese is United Nations one of five kind of working languages, Chinese also is in the world uses one of population most languages.Looked from the language type that, Chinese is different in the world many languages, it is one kind of uninflected word.Chinese written system Chinese character is in the world the extant most ancient writing system.Chinese itself characteristic has the charm very much regarding the language learner.
Seventh, science and technology strength.The science and technology development has also opened the new space for the people language human relations activity, the Internet technology development, causes the people to be possible in particular to obtain very many informations through the network.China is Internet user most countries, on the net the information is extremely rich.But the Chinese character regarding very many foreigners is a book from heaven without doubt.Must want to read the book from heaven to have to study Chinese.
But, the study Chinese upsurge which appears regarding at present, excited -odd we also must realize soberly, the goal which expected to us very is also far.Compares with the Chinese all the people study English enthusiasm, the foreigner studies Chinese the enthusiasm to fall behind by far us.
We face the work very are also many.One, must continue to do well the discipline construction, completes the international Chinese teaching thoroughly the basic research work.Two, must construct the foreign Chinese teachers troop.Must adapt the globalization Chinese teaching, must formulate each kind of standard, suits the different national culture and the language background Chinese educational model.Three, enlarge promotion Chinese dynamics, and using the economical exchange, the cultural exchange, the education exchange, Chinese proficiency test opportunity carries on the omni-directional propaganda, enable more people to have the opportunity to study Chinese, understands the Chinese society and the Chinese culture.
In addition, during promoted Chinese, but also should ponder thoroughly we should output any, how outputs can to the world demonstrate well the Chinese ancient culture and the modern civilization essence, lets more foreigners pay attention to China, deeply loves China, propagandizes China, causes Chinese to become one of truly world strong trend languages. |
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